此文已由作者郑博授权网易云社区发布。
欢迎访问网易云社区,了解更多网易技术产品运营经验
最近开始开发UWP平台的App,项目需要用到Taglib进行音视频文件的标签信息读写,Google并没有现成的Binaries可以使用;下面记录下自己编译的全过程。
/***************************************************************************
copyright : (C) 2002 - 2008 by Scott Wheeler
email : wheeler@kde.org
***************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version *
* 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation. *
* *
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* Lesser General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA *
* 02110-1301 USA *
* *
* Alternatively, this file is available under the Mozilla Public *
* License Version 1.1. You may obtain a copy of the License at *
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ *
***************************************************************************/
#include "tfilestream.h"
#include "tstring.h"
#include "tdebug.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
# include
#else
# include
# include
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP | WINAPI_PARTITION_SYSTEM)
# include
/*
convert string to wstring
*/
std::wstring c2w(const char *data)
{
int size = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, data, -1, nullptr, 0);
if (size > 0) {
auto wstr = std::make_unique(size);
if (MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, data, -1, wstr.get(), size) > 0) {
return std::wstring(wstr.get());
}
}
return std::wstring(L"");
}
#endif
#endif
using namespace TagLib;
namespace
{
#ifdef _WIN32
// Uses Win32 native API instead of POSIX API to reduce the resource consumption.
typedef FileName FileNameHandle;
typedef HANDLE FileHandle;
const FileHandle InvalidFileHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
inline FileHandle openFile(const FileName &path, bool readOnly)
{
const DWORD access = readOnly ? GENERIC_READ : (GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE);
#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP | WINAPI_PARTITION_SYSTEM)
const wchar_t *fp = NULL;
std::wstring wstr = path.wstr();
if (!wstr.empty())
fp = wstr.c_str();
else if (!path.str().empty()) {
wstr = c2w(path.str().c_str());
if (!wstr.empty())
fp = wstr.c_str();
}
if (fp)
return CreateFile2(fp, access, FILE_SHARE_READ, OPEN_EXISTING, NULL);
#else
if(!path.wstr().empty())
return CreateFileW(path.wstr().c_str(), access, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
else if(!path.str().empty())
return CreateFileA(path.str().c_str(), access, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
#endif
else
return InvalidFileHandle;
}
inline void closeFile(FileHandle file)
{
CloseHandle(file);
}
inline size_t readFile(FileHandle file, ByteVector &buffer)
{
DWORD length;
if(ReadFile(file, buffer.data(), static_cast(buffer.size()), &length, NULL))
return static_cast(length);
else
return 0;
}
inline size_t writeFile(FileHandle file, const ByteVector &buffer)
{
DWORD length;
if(WriteFile(file, buffer.data(), static_cast(buffer.size()), &length, NULL))
return static_cast(length);
else
return 0;
}
#else // _WIN32
struct FileNameHandle : public std::string
{
FileNameHandle(FileName name) : std::string(name) {}
operator FileName () const { return c_str(); }
};
typedef FILE* FileHandle;
const FileHandle InvalidFileHandle = 0;
inline FileHandle openFile(const FileName &path, bool readOnly)
{
return fopen(path, readOnly ? "rb" : "rb+");
}
inline void closeFile(FileHandle file)
{
fclose(file);
}
inline size_t readFile(FileHandle file, ByteVector &buffer)
{
return fread(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), buffer.size(), file);
}
inline size_t writeFile(FileHandle file, const ByteVector &buffer)
{
return fwrite(buffer.data(), sizeof(char), buffer.size(), file);
}
#endif // _WIN32
}
class FileStream::FileStreamPrivate
{
public:
FileStreamPrivate(const FileName &fileName)
: file(InvalidFileHandle)
, name(fileName)
, readOnly(true)
{
}
FileHandle file;
FileNameHandle name;
bool readOnly;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// public members
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FileStream::FileStream(FileName fileName, bool openReadOnly)
: d(new FileStreamPrivate(fileName))
{
// First try with read / write mode, if that fails, fall back to read only.
if(!openReadOnly)
d->file = openFile(fileName, false);
if(d->file != InvalidFileHandle)
d->readOnly = false;
else
d->file = openFile(fileName, true);
if(d->file == InvalidFileHandle)
{
# ifdef _WIN32
debug("Could not open file " + fileName.toString());
# else
debug("Could not open file " + String(static_cast(d->name)));
# endif
}
}
FileStream::~FileStream()
{
if(isOpen())
closeFile(d->file);
delete d;
}
FileName FileStream::name() const
{
return d->name;
}
ByteVector FileStream::readBlock(ulong length)
{
if(!isOpen()) {
debug("FileStream::readBlock() -- invalid file.");
return ByteVector::null;
}
if(length == 0)
return ByteVector::null;
const ulong streamLength = static_cast(FileStream::length());
if(length > bufferSize() && length > streamLength)
length = streamLength;
ByteVector buffer(static_cast(length));
const size_t count = readFile(d->file, buffer);
buffer.resize(static_cast(count));
return buffer;
}
void FileStream::writeBlock(const ByteVector &data)
{
if(!isOpen()) {
debug("FileStream::writeBlock() -- invalid file.");
return;
}
if(readOnly()) {
debug("FileStream::writeBlock() -- read only file.");
return;
}
writeFile(d->file, data);
}
void FileStream::insert(const ByteVector &data, ulong start, ulong replace)
{
if(!isOpen()) {
debug("FileStream::insert() -- invalid file.");
return;
}
if(readOnly()) {
debug("FileStream::insert() -- read only file.");
return;
}
if(data.size() == replace) {
seek(start);
writeBlock(data);
return;
}
else if(data.size() < replace) {
seek(start);
writeBlock(data);
removeBlock(start + data.size(), replace - data.size());
return;
}
// Woohoo! Faster (about 20%) than id3lib at last. I had to get hardcore
// and avoid TagLib's high level API for rendering just copying parts of
// the file that don't contain tag data.
//
// Now I'll explain the steps in this ugliness:
// First, make sure that we're working with a buffer that is longer than
// the *differnce* in the tag sizes. We want to avoid overwriting parts
// that aren't yet in memory, so this is necessary.
ulong bufferLength = bufferSize();
while(data.size() - replace > bufferLength)
bufferLength += bufferSize();
// Set where to start the reading and writing.
long readPosition = start + replace;
long writePosition = start;
ByteVector buffer = data;
ByteVector aboutToOverwrite(static_cast(bufferLength));
while(true)
{
// Seek to the current read position and read the data that we're about
// to overwrite. Appropriately increment the readPosition.
seek(readPosition);
const size_t bytesRead = readFile(d->file, aboutToOverwrite);
aboutToOverwrite.resize(bytesRead);
readPosition += bufferLength;
// Check to see if we just read the last block. We need to call clear()
// if we did so that the last write succeeds.
if(bytesRead < bufferLength)
clear();
// Seek to the write position and write our buffer. Increment the
// writePosition.
seek(writePosition);
writeBlock(buffer);
// We hit the end of the file.
if(bytesRead == 0)
break;
writePosition += buffer.size();
// Make the current buffer the data that we read in the beginning.
buffer = aboutToOverwrite;
}
}
void FileStream::removeBlock(ulong start, ulong length)
{
if(!isOpen()) {
debug("FileStream::removeBlock() -- invalid file.");
return;
}
ulong bufferLength = bufferSize();
long readPosition = start + length;
long writePosition = start;
ByteVector buffer(static_cast(bufferLength));
for(size_t bytesRead = -1; bytesRead != 0;)
{
seek(readPosition);
bytesRead = readFile(d->file, buffer);
readPosition += bytesRead;
// Check to see if we just read the last block. We need to call clear()
// if we did so that the last write succeeds.
if(bytesRead < buffer.size()) {
clear();
buffer.resize(bytesRead);
}
seek(writePosition);
writeFile(d->file, buffer);
writePosition += bytesRead;
}
truncate(writePosition);
}
bool FileStream::readOnly() const
{
return d->readOnly;
}
bool FileStream::isOpen() const
{
return (d->file != InvalidFileHandle);
}
void FileStream::seek(long offset, Position p)
{
if(!isOpen()) {
debug("FileStream::seek() -- invalid file.");
return;
}
#ifdef _WIN32
DWORD whence;
switch(p) {
case Beginning:
whence = FILE_BEGIN;
break;
case Current:
whence = FILE_CURRENT;
break;
case End:
whence = FILE_END;
break;
default:
debug("FileStream::seek() -- Invalid Position value.");
return;
}
#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP | WINAPI_PARTITION_SYSTEM)
LARGE_INTEGER distance = { 0 };
distance.QuadPart = offset;
if (!SetFilePointerEx(d->file, distance, NULL, whence))
#else
SetLastError(NO_ERROR);
SetFilePointer(d->file, offset, NULL, whence);
const int lastError = GetLastError();
if(lastError != NO_ERROR && lastError != ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK)
#endif
debug("FileStream::seek() -- Failed to set the file pointer.");
#else
int whence;
switch(p) {
case Beginning:
whence = SEEK_SET;
break;
case Current:
whence = SEEK_CUR;
break;
case End:
whence = SEEK_END;
break;
default:
debug("FileStream::seek() -- Invalid Position value.");
return;
}
fseek(d->file, offset, whence);
#endif
}
void FileStream::clear()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
// NOP
#else
clearerr(d->file);
#endif
}
long FileStream::tell() const
{
#ifdef _WIN32
#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP | WINAPI_PARTITION_SYSTEM)
LARGE_INTEGER distance = { 0 };
LARGE_INTEGER position = { 0 };
if (SetFilePointerEx(d->file, distance, &position, FILE_CURRENT)) {
return static_cast(position.QuadPart);
}
#else
SetLastError(NO_ERROR);
const DWORD position = SetFilePointer(d->file, 0, NULL, FILE_CURRENT);
if(GetLastError() == NO_ERROR) {
return static_cast(position);
}
#endif
else {
debug("FileStream::tell() -- Failed to get the file pointer.");
return 0;
}
#else
return ftell(d->file);
#endif
}
long FileStream::length()
{
if(!isOpen()) {
debug("FileStream::length() -- invalid file.");
return 0;
}
#ifdef _WIN32
#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP | WINAPI_PARTITION_SYSTEM)
LARGE_INTEGER fileSize = { 0 };
if (GetFileSizeEx(d->file, &fileSize)) {
return static_cast(fileSize.QuadPart);
}
#else
SetLastError(NO_ERROR);
const DWORD fileSize = GetFileSize(d->file, NULL);
if (GetLastError() == NO_ERROR) {
return static_cast(fileSize);
}
#endif
else {
debug("FileStream::length() -- Failed to get the file size.");
return 0;
}
#else
const long curpos = tell();
seek(0, End);
const long endpos = tell();
seek(curpos, Beginning);
return endpos;
#endif
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// protected members
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void FileStream::truncate(long length)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
const long currentPos = tell();
seek(length);
SetLastError(NO_ERROR);
SetEndOfFile(d->file);
if(GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
debug("FileStream::truncate() -- Failed to truncate the file.");
}
seek(currentPos);
#else
const int error = ftruncate(fileno(d->file), length);
if(error != 0) {
debug("FileStream::truncate() -- Coundn't truncate the file.");
}
#endif
}
TagLib::uint FileStream::bufferSize()
{
return 1024;
}
/***************************************************************************
copyright : (C) 2013 by Tsuda Kageyu
email : tsuda.kageyu@gmail.com
***************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version *
* 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation. *
* *
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* Lesser General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA *
* 02110-1301 USA *
* *
* Alternatively, this file is available under the Mozilla Public *
* License Version 1.1. You may obtain a copy of the License at *
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ *
***************************************************************************/
#include "tdebuglistener.h"
#include
#include
#ifdef _WIN32
# include
#endif
using namespace TagLib;
namespace
{
class DefaultListener : public DebugListener
{
public:
virtual void printMessage(const String &msg)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
const wstring wstr = msg.toWString();
#if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_APP | WINAPI_PARTITION_SYSTEM)
OutputDebugStringW(wstr.c_str());
#else
const int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if(len != 0) {
std::vector buf(len);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wstr.c_str(), -1, &buf[0], len, NULL, NULL);
std::cerr << std::string(&buf[0]);
}
#endif
#else
std::cerr << msg;
#endif
}
};
DefaultListener defaultListener;
}
namespace TagLib
{
DebugListener *debugListener = &defaultListener;
DebugListener::DebugListener()
{
}
DebugListener::~DebugListener()
{
}
void setDebugListener(DebugListener *listener)
{
if(listener)
debugListener = listener;
else
debugListener = &defaultListener;
}
}
最后,编译吧,骚年!!!
免费领取验证码、内容安全、短信发送、直播点播体验包及云服务器等套餐
更多网易技术、产品、运营经验分享请点击。